5 lung conditions that can make breathing difficult
Lung conditions can affect anyone, irrespective of age, gender, or geographical location. While each lung disease has unique characteristics, they usually trigger a common symptom: breathing difficulty. The struggle to breathe can be terrifying. It can affect a person’s performance in routine activities and lower their quality of life. This post lists a few common lung conditions that can cause breathing difficulty. Those with these disorders should visit a healthcare provider for timely treatment. Emphysema Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that primarily affects the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. The air sacs lose their elasticity and thus cannot expand and contract efficiently. As a result, the patient suffers from airflow obstruction and breathing difficulty. Besides shortness of breath, one may develop chronic cough, wheezing, and fatigue when diagnosed with emphysema. The condition is usually caused by long-term exposure to irritants like air pollution, dust, and chemical fumes. Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary embolism is a severe lung condition that can cause breathing difficulty. It occurs when a blood clot, usually originating in the legs (deep vein thrombosis), travels through the bloodstream and lodges in the lungs’ arteries. This blockage restricts blood flow to the affected lung area, leading to potentially life-threatening consequences.
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